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AI in the Courtroom
Trump exempts phones, computers, chips from ‘reciprocal’ tariffs

Welcome to learning edition of the Data Pragmatist, your dose of all things data science and AI.
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💥 Trump exempts phones, computers, chips from ‘reciprocal’ tariffs LINK
President Trump's new tariff structure exempts smartphones and computer chips from global duties, sparing tech consumers from potential price increases.
The updated tariff policy specifically targets certain Chinese goods with a 25% tax while offering protection to critical technology components from worldwide taxation.
Market analysts predict this selective approach will help moderate inflation in consumer electronics while still maintaining pressure on China's manufacturing sector.
👀 Ex-OpenAI staff side with Elon Musk over for-profit transition LINK
Twelve former OpenAI employees filed an amicus brief supporting Elon Musk's lawsuit against OpenAI, arguing that the company's planned conversion from a non-profit to a for-profit structure would violate its mission.
The ex-staffers claim OpenAI used its nonprofit structure as a recruitment tool and warned that becoming a for-profit entity might incentivize the company to compromise on safety work to benefit shareholders.
OpenAI has defended its restructuring plans, stating that the nonprofit "isn't going anywhere" and that it's creating "the best-equipped nonprofit the world has ever seen" while converting its for-profit arm into a public benefit corporation.
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🧠 AI in the Courtroom
Artificial Intelligence is making its way into courtrooms, not just as a research assistant but also as a tool that can influence arguments, support judges, and streamline legal processes. From case prediction to document analysis, AI has become a silent partner in many judicial workflows. But as its role expands, the legal community is being forced to ask: where do we draw the line?

The New York Courtroom Incident
In a striking real-world example, a 74-year-old man named Jerome Dewald appeared before a New York appellate court using a pre-recorded video. The twist? The video wasn’t him—it was an AI-generated avatar named "James" created using the Tavus platform. Dewald had permission to send a video instead of appearing live, but failed to disclose that it was generated by AI. The court halted the proceedings upon realizing the avatar wasn’t human, raising serious concerns about misrepresentation and courtroom ethics.
Key Concerns Around AI in Legal Settings
Transparency is non-negotiable – any AI use must be disclosed to the court.
AI avatars or voices must never impersonate humans without explicit notice.
Procedural reforms are necessary to address new AI-related challenges.
Ethical boundaries must be clearly defined before allowing AI-generated arguments.
Human oversight and accountability must stay central to the justice system.
Balancing Innovation and Integrity
While AI can significantly aid the legal process—cutting down research time, helping draft documents, or even providing decision support—it must be used responsibly. The legal system is built on trust, representation, and fairness, and any technology that enters this space must uphold those principles. The future of courtroom AI depends not on its capabilities, but on how transparently and ethically it is deployed.
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Top 5 AI Startups Revolutionizing Everyday Life
1. Replika
Founded: 2017
Headquarters: San Francisco, USA
Focus: AI Companionship & Mental Wellness
What They Do:
Replika creates AI-powered virtual companions that engage in emotional conversations, offering users mental health support, companionship, and mindfulness assistance.
Why It Matters:
In an increasingly digital and isolated world, Replika helps people combat loneliness, manage stress, and talk through their thoughts with a non-judgmental AI friend.
2. Runway ML
Founded: 2018
Headquarters: New York, USA
Focus: AI for Creators – Video, Art & Content
What They Do:
Runway provides cutting-edge AI tools for video editing, motion tracking, background removal, and text-to-video generation. It powers creators, marketers, and storytellers with Hollywood-level tools.
Why It Matters:
It democratizes advanced content creation, allowing individuals and small businesses to produce high-quality visual content without expensive gear or large teams.
3. Character.AI
Founded: 2021
Headquarters: Palo Alto, USA
Focus: Interactive AI Conversations
What They Do:
Character.AI lets users chat with AI-powered characters based on real or fictional people. The AI remembers conversations and evolves over time, enabling deeper, more personal interactions.
Why It Matters:
It blends entertainment, education, and companionship into one platform, transforming how we learn, socialize, and explore ideas.
4. Inflection AI
Founded: 2022
Headquarters: California, USA
Focus: Personal AI Assistants
What They Do:
Makers of Pi (Personal AI), Inflection AI is building intuitive, emotionally intelligent assistants designed to help users think, learn, plan, and talk things through in a natural way.
Why It Matters:
Pi offers an alternative to cold, utility-first bots by focusing on empathy and deep conversation, bridging the gap between human interaction and AI utility.
5. You.com
Founded: 2020
Headquarters: Palo Alto, USA
Focus: AI-Powered Search Engine
What They Do:
You.com is a privacy-focused, customizable search engine that uses AI to summarize, answer, and generate content directly within search results—like ChatGPT meets Google.
Why It Matters:
It challenges the dominance of traditional search engines by giving users control, better privacy, and faster access to personalized answers.
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