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Are All AIs Becoming the Same?
NATO invests $1.1 billion in AI, space, and robotics defence tech
Welcome to learning edition of the Data Pragmatist, your dose of all things data science and AI.
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🛰️ NATO invests $1.1 billion in AI, space, and robotics defence tech LINK
NATO has started its €1 billion investment in defence technology, focusing on AI, space, and robotics, by funding four European tech firms and four venture capital funds.
The NATO Innovation Fund, established in 2022, aims to address contemporary defence and security challenges by matching government buyers with start-ups to develop new technologies.
Initial recipients of the fund include Germany’s ARX Robotics, UK's Fractile AI, iComat, and Space Forge, with the broader aim of promoting NATO's technological sovereignty and innovation ecosystems.
🩻 OpenAI expands into healthcare with AI tool for cancer screening LINK
OpenAI has partnered with Color Health to integrate artificial intelligence into cancer screening and treatment procedures using their GPT-4o model.
The AI assistant developed by Color Health processes patient data to create personalized cancer screening strategies and informs doctors of missing diagnostic tests.
The AI tool also helps in assembling a cancer pretreatment work-up, expediting the process that can take weeks or months, and thus potentially reducing delays in treatment.
🧠 Platonic AI: Are All AIs Becoming the Same?
A new theory suggests that future AI models might all converge toward a singular 'platonic' representation, interpreting the world in the same way. This convergence could have profound economic and philosophical implications, indicating that AI might uncover and predict reality itself.
Representations in AI
AI models understand the world through representations—compressed descriptions of concepts turned into vectors. These vectors allow machines to interpret concepts numerically and measure their similarity. In this high-dimensional space, related concepts are closer together, helping AI models build an understanding of the world.
The Platonic Representation Theory
Researchers suggest that if AI models are converging, their representations should become similar across different modalities (e.g., language and vision models). For instance, the concept of 'red' should be interpreted similarly by both language and vision models if they reflect the true nature of reality. This convergence suggests a universal way of understanding reality, akin to Plato's Allegory of the Cave.
Evidence of Convergence
Studies show that foundation models are indeed converging. Comparing LLMs and vision models reveals a strong correlation between LLM performance and alignment with vision models. As AI models get larger and more versatile, they tend to converge, indicating a unified understanding of reality.
Philosophical Implications
This convergence could mean that AIs are moving towards an unbiased view of reality. It raises questions about whether AIs can observe reality independently of human data, potentially leading to true artificial general intelligence (AGI). Current methods based on human data might never achieve AGI due to inherent human biases.
The Future of AI
If AIs can one day observe reality as it is, they might all share an identical definition of reality, leading to a new era of AI with unprecedented capabilities. This development hints at the creation of world models, essential for AIs to observe, adapt, and predict the world, paving the way for significant advancements in AI technology
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